Sunday, August 9, 2020

The Because & So dilemma

Are because and so similar?

The conjunctions “because” and “so” are closely related.

Because expresses the cause/reason. It connects the effect phrase to the cause/reason phrase.

I couldn’t play outside                    because                              it was raining.

(effect)                                           (conjunction)                    (cause/reason)

Whereas So expresses the effect. It connects the cause/reason phrase to the effect phrase.

It was raining,                  so                                      I couldn’t play outside.

(cause/reason)                (conjunction)                    (effect)

The first example can be converted to the second example by interchanging the position of the clauses, changing the conjunction, and adding a comma, and vice versa.


This simple trick can help the students understand the concept faster. This method stresses on identifying the cause/reason and its effect in a sentence which is, skill-wise, good practice for the students.

Lesson plan

Lesson plan


Practice material

Practice material

Leave a comment. let me know what you think about this method.


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I am a certTESOL certified ESL Teacher from India.